基于人工生命方法的作战仿真模型研究  

Study on Combat Simulation Modeling Based on Artificial Life Approach

作　　者：贺建民[1] 王元元[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军理工大学指挥自动化学院,江苏南京210007

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2004年第6期16-19,共4页Computer Simulation

摘　　要：简要介绍了人工生命的概念、基本原理与方法 ,指出它是解决复杂系统的有效途径。作战是典型的复杂自适应系统(CAS) ,传统的作战仿真方法 (如兰彻斯特方程 )将作战视为确定性过程 ,难以将许多重要的无形因素进行建模。将人工生命方法应用于作战仿真 ,以细胞自动机为工具 ,通过多智能体的相互作用来研究系统高层的突现行为 ,可以更好地揭示作战的本质和作战过程的演化规律。讨论了基于人工生命方法的作战仿真的一般过程和智能体的结构模型 ,总结了作战仿真新方法的特点 。This thesis briefly introduces the concept of artificial life, its fundamental principle and method, which is an effective approach for solving complex systems. Combat is a typical complex adaptive system (CAS). The conventional approach of combat simulation, such as Lanchester Equations, takes combat as a deterministic process, therefore many intangible but important factors can hardly be modelled. The basic methods of artificial life are applicable in the simulation of combat. It uses cellular automata to study the emergent behaviors in the combat simulation based on the interactive actions of multi-agent, is more helpful to reveal the essential characteristics and the evolution rules of combat. The simulation framework based on artificial approach is presented. Finally, the future research work is supposed.

关 键 词：人工生命 作战仿真模型 智能体 复杂自适应系统 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] E141.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]