FGS视频流的码率分配算法研究  

Rate Allocation for MPEG-4 FGS Video Streaming

作　　者：史翠竹[1] 余松煜[1] 王嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学图像通信与信息处理研究所,上海200030

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2004年第6期46-50,共5页Computer Simulation

基　　金：863项目国家高技术研究发展计划专项经费资助;合同号 :2 0 0 2AA10 3 0 87;上海市科委项目资助;资助号 :0 2 5 115 0 18

摘　　要：该文针对精细可分级编码 (FGS)比特流在时变带宽网络上的传输 ,提出了一种基于视频序列率失真 (R -D)特性的FGS增强层的优化码率分配算法。首先建立一个在多帧图像增强层之间进行码率分配的最优化问题形式 ,并进行了合理地简化 ,然后利用线性内插原则建立描述各帧图像增强层率失真特性的R -D模型。由于各帧图像R -D曲线的单调特性 ,如此建立起来的最优化问题可以用简单的算法求出最优解。仿真结果表明 ,这个方案在保证解码视频质量恒定和保持视频总体质量最优两方面均收到了良好的效果 。A new efficient rate allocation method based on video R-D characteristics of MPEG-4 FGS enhancement layer in its streaming application on time-varying-bandwidth network is proposed. First, an optimization model for distributing bit rate among a number of frames is established and then is simplified in a reasonable way. Second, a R-D model is established using linear interpolation to describe the rate-distortion relation for each frame enhancement layer. Due to the descending characteristics of R-D curve, the optimization problem mentioned can be solved in a simple way. It can be concluded from the final simulation results that this rate allocation method has achieved perfect outcome in smoothing video quality fluctuation and maintaining overall perfect video quality and that its simpleness enables its realization and application.

关 键 词：FGS视频流 码率分配算法 精细可分级编码 网络视频 视频序列 

分 类 号：TN919.85[电子电信—通信与信息系统]