南宋太湖流域市镇的人口规模与居民结构  

The population size and residential structure of the market towns in the Taihu Lake Valley in the Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：陈国灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2004年第4期96-100,共5页Journal of Xuchang University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"江南地区农村城市化历史研究"的阶段性成果 ;项目批准号 :0 0CSH0 0 5

摘　　要：南宋时期 ,太湖流域市镇的人口规模不断扩大。其中镇级中心地大致可分为上千户至数千户、数百户、百余户三个等级 ;草市大致可分为千户以上、数百户至百余户、数十户、几户至十几户四个等级。市镇居民的社会结构也趋于多样化和复杂化 ,包括了工商业人员、佣工和苦力、官僚贵族和士人、地主和农民、军事人员、技艺之人、宗教人员、无业游民等 ,由此构成了不同的社会等级 。In the period of the Southern Song Dynasty the population size of the market towns in the Taihu Lake Valley was constantly enlarged.The centres of towns could be roughly divided into three classes:the ones having a thousand or thousands of households each,those having hundreds of households each and those having more than a hundred households each.Smaller markets could be divided into four classes:the ones having more than a thousand households each,those having from hundreds of households to more than one hundred households each,the ones having tens of households and those having from several households to more than ten households.The social structure of urban residents tended to be varied and complicated.It included industrialists and businessmen,hired labourers and coolies,bureaucrats,nobles and intellectuals,landlords and peasants,people engaging in military affairs,religion and artistry,vagrants,which formed different social classes and showed the social features similar to those of prefectures and county cities.

关 键 词：南宋 太湖流域 市镇人口 居民结构 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]