成都市社区人群艾滋病健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation of Health Education on AIDS in Community of Chengdu City

作　　者：杨秀芸[1] 蒋小玲[1] 董小福[1] 朱顺平 

机构地区：[1]四川省卫生管理干部学院,成都610041 [2]四川省成都市金牛区妇幼保健院

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2004年第4期410-412,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的　了解社区人群对艾滋病知识的知晓情况 ,评价健康教育的效果。方法　采用分层整群抽样方法 ,对成都市金牛区 4 2 8名社区人群进行艾滋病健康教育 ,采用问卷法 ,对干预前后的结果进行评价。结果　健康教育之后 ,社区人群艾滋病相关知识的正确率显著提高 ,健康教育次数越多 ,正确率越高 ,受教育程度越高 ,正确率越高。结论　健康教育有助于提高社区人群对艾滋病的认知水平 ,但一次教育不足以改变人们的固有观念 ,应常抓不懈 。Objective To investigate community residents about their knowledge of AIDS and to evaluate the effect of health education. Method A total of 428 community residents in Jinniu district of Chengdu city were selected by stratified cluster sampling. They accepted intervention of health education on AIDS. Questionnaire was used before and after intervention to evaluate the effect of health education. Result The knowledge of AIDS in community population was significantly improved through health education. The rate of right answer for the questions increased with the frequency of health education and degree of education level. Conclusion Health education may improve the knowledge of AIDS in community population. However, people's immanent conception won't be changed just through once education. Health education should be conducted frequently to slow the spread of AIDS from special population to general population.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 社区 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]