肾替代治疗的生存质量研究  

A Study of the Quality of Life in Renal Replacement Therapy

作　　者：罗斌[1] 陈民[2] 杨斌[3] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市第二人民医院,四川成都610017 [2]四川大学华西医院,四川成都610041 [3]四川省成都市第三人民医院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《海南医学》2004年第10期8-9,5,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　研究三种替代治疗早期阶段生存质量的差异 ,探讨影响生存质量的因素。方法　对 2 0 0 3年 1月-2 0 0 4年 12月成都市 4所医院门诊或住院的行肾替代治疗的终末期肾衰病人 (血透、腹透、肾移植 )进行横断面调查 ,采用WHOQOL -BREF量表评价其生存质量。结果　经过肾替代治疗后 ,肾移植和腹膜透析患者的生存质量在多个领域及总评分均较血液透析高。结论　肾移植和腹膜透析的生存质量在多个领域优于血液透析。Objective To evaluate the quality of life of end-stage renal failure patients after different renal replacement therapy and try to find out the affective factors of the quality of life.Methods The study was conducted between 2003,January and 2003,September at four hospitals in chengdu.The WHOQOL-BREF Inventory were used for patients' qulity of life assessment.Results The mean health-related quality of life scores of renal transplantation and ambulatory peritoneal dialysis was higher than hemodialisis .The differents of three groups in HRQOL score were mainly in Physical function (PHYS), Psychological function (PSYCH), Social relationships (SOCIL), Envirement (ENVIR) ,General health(GH) and total scores.Conclusions The quality of life of renal transplantation and peritoneal dialysis were superior to hemodialysis in every dimensions.

关 键 词：终末期肾功能衰竭 腹膜透析 血液透析 肾移植 生存质量 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]