胸部创伤致大量血胸的急救及护理体会  

The Emergency Treatment and Nursiry Realize of Large Quantity of Hemothorax Caused by Chest Trauma

作　　者：伍妙慈[1] 周小敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]开平市中心医院外一科,广东开平529300

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2004年第18期164-166,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：胸部创伤致大量血胸在胸外科较为常见,而胸膜腔内积血是胸外伤后常见的并发症,易造成有效循环血量骤减甚至休克,病情危急凶猛,常导致死亡。我们认为,在胸部创伤致大量血胸患者的急救过程中,护理人员做到早期准确评估伤情和出血量,及时纠正休克,能为手术抢救和后继治疗争取时间并创造有利条件。而规范化、程序化的护理措施,能够使急救工作急而有序,行之有效;快速、敏捷的应急能力与急救技术是提高急救效果的根本保证,护士应根据病情制订规范化的预检抢救程序,保证护理工作准确无误,确保抢救成功。Objective To increase the ratio of succeeding in the first aid oflarge quantity ofhemothorax caused by chest trauma. Method TO estimate the injury and the quantity ofhemorrhageaccurately in the early phase,and rectify the shock in time can be beneficial and save time for theoperation and the following treatment. Result Among 78 first-aids of large quantity hemothorax causedby chest trauma,there are only 2 dies. Conclusion Standard and programmatic nursing treatment makesthe emergency treatment urgent but effectirely.The medics’apidn reaction,the ability of meetingcontirgercy and the skillful first-aid technology is the basic guarantee of improving the first-aideffect.

关 键 词：创伤 血胸 急救 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]