天主教在西藏的传播(16-18世纪)及其影响——兼论中西文化的碰撞与交流  

SPREADING OF CATHOLICISM IN TIBET (16TH-18TH CENTURIES) AND ITS INFLUENCE

作　　者：董莉英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏民族学院民族学系,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第3期60-67,共8页Journal of Tibet University

摘　　要：在16-19世纪东西方文化的交流过程中,传教士担当了“桥梁”的重要角色,学术界主要关注海上来华的传教士的研究,本人通过对陆路来华的传教士进藏的背景及其过程的分析,考察至今在西藏仍有影响的天主教情况,旨在探讨中西文化的接触、交流、碰撞。正由于有传教士们记录的他们在那个时代的独特的西藏见闻,又以自己的文化视角开始了中西文化的最初碰撞,使西藏了解西方,西方了解西藏,吸引了一批又一批西方人投身于西藏文化的研究中来,在西方掀起了一个至今持续不断的藏学热潮,为人类不同观念的多元文化的形成、发展产生巨大的影响。During the course of Eastern and Western cultural exchange from 16th to 19th centuries, the missionaries played a very important role of ″bridge″. Academic circles pay close attention to the study of missionaries who came to China by sea. In this article, on the basis of analysis on the missionaries who came to Tibet by land and the influence of Catholicism even now in Tibet, I discuss the contact, exchange and collision of Eastern and western culture. Because of record of those missionaries about their special knowledge of what they saw and heard in Tibet in that periods, and also the beginning of original collision of Eastern and Western culture from their own cultural angle, Tibet and Western countries knew each other, which has attracted groups of western people envolved in the study of Tibetan culture, and it has great significance on the forming and development of multi-culture in different concept of human.

关 键 词：天主教 西藏 传播 文化 碰撞 

分 类 号：K979.2[历史地理—人文地理学]