回指性有定名词词组的语义约束机制  

Semantic Constraints of Anaphoric Definite Noun Phrases

作　　者：梁鲁晋[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学外文学院 福建厦门361005

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2004年第4期44-47,共4页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

摘　　要：本文探讨了回指性有定名词词组与先行词间的语义关系及影响这种语义关系的因素.在词汇层上,这种语义关系体现为1)共指关系;2)上下义关系;3)部分-整体关系;4)蕴涵关系.在语法层上,二者的语义联系体现为逻辑关系.本文同时指出,逻辑关系不是回指性有定名词词组与先行词间的语义关系在语法层上的唯一体现.二者间的语义关系同时受制于先行词的词类、二者在句法中所充当的成分及所实现的语法功能.另外,非语言语境也对二者间语义关系的制约起到重要作用.The paper explores the semantic relations between the anaphoric definite noun phrase and its antecedent and factors affecting the semantic relations. On the lexical level, the semantic relations are realized by 1)co reference; 2)hyponymy; 3)meronymy; 4)entailment. On the grammatical level, semantic relations between the anaphoric definite noun phrase and its antecedent are realized by logical relationship. It is pointed out that logical relationship is not the only realization of semantic relations between the anaphoric definite noun phrase and its antecedent on the grammatical level. Semantic relations between the two are constrained in the meantime by the word classes of antecedents, elements realized by the two in syntax and their grammatical functions. In addition, non-linguistic context also plays an important role in the constraining of the semantic relations between the two.

关 键 词：回指 语义关系 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]