论鸡冠壶上的塑猴习俗  

On the Custom of the Comb-shaped Pot Embedding a Monkey

作　　者：赵明星 陈春霞 

机构地区：[1]河南省古代建筑保护研究所工作450002 [2]不详

出　　处：《北方文物》2004年第3期29-35,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：鸡冠壶是辽代墓葬中常见的典型器物 ,塑猴鸡冠壶是其中的一种类型。汉唐以来中原地区有在马厩内蓄猴以辟马瘟疫的习俗 ,人们在人烟稀少环境险恶地带做长途旅行时常常携带一只聪颖灵猴。同时 ,猴子在佛教中占有非常重要的地位。这些观念习俗和宗教思想被辽代契丹人接受后融入到了他们的出行、狩猎等游牧生活中 ,进而又被移植到了鸡冠壶的创作当中。所以 。The comb-shaped pot(鸡冠壶)can usually be seen in Liao Dynasty tombs,and the pot decorated with a monkey(塑猴鸡冠壶)is one kind of the typical container.Raising monkeys in the stable in order to dispel plague is very popular in Central plains since Han and Tang Dynasties.When people travel in the desert or in dangerous situation,they often carry a smart monkey with them.Meanwhile,monkey is very important in the Buddhism.These customs and religious belief were accepted and incorporated into the nomad lives of the Qidan People.It transplanted into the creation of the comb-shaped pot,therefore it is the product that absorbed the Han and Qidan cultures.

关 键 词：鸡冠壶 塑猴习俗 辽代 契丹文化 壶体 

分 类 号：K871.44[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]