流动人口孕产妇保健及分娩调查  

Survey on prenatal care and birth of fluid pregnant women

作　　者：沈汝棡[1] 刘凯波[1] 肖珣[2] 何芳[1] 聂妍[1] 丁辉[1] 潘迎[1] 刘钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京妇幼保健院围产保健管理科,100026 [2]北京市卫生局妇幼卫生处

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2004年第1期46-47,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金项目

摘　　要：目的　了解外地流动人口孕产妇在北京市产前保健及分娩情况 ,提出对流动人口孕产妇保健管理的建议。方法　小组访谈 :在北京市 3个近郊区的城乡结合部 ,做 3次小组访谈 ,共调查 16人 ;问卷调查 ,对 619名妇女进行面对面问卷调查。结果　 2 6 3 %的人建立了《围产保健手册》。产前检查 0次占 6 5% ,1～ 5次占 3 9 3 % ,≥ 6次占54 2 %。 583人住院分娩 ,占 94 2 %。家庭人均月收入≥ 10 0 0元住院分娩率明显高于 <10 0 0元者 (98 9%与90 2 % ,P <0 0 1)。家庭分娩率 5 8%。结论　要加强对外地流动人口孕产妇的保健管理 ,依法管理私人接生员 。ObjectiveTo describe the prenatal care and birth of the fluid pregnant women in Beijing,to provide recommendations for pregnant populati on.MethodsA focus group discussion was carried out in 16 fl uid pregnant women of 3 suburbs in Beijing.Quantitative survey was conducted in 619 fluid pregnant women. Results26.3% fluid pregnant women got the 'Handbook of prenatal health care'.6.5% women had no prenatal examination.39.3% women examine d the B-ultrasound.The rate of delivering in hospital was 94.2%.The rate of deli vering in hospital was 98.9% and 90.2% in average monthly family income ≥1?000 yuan and <1?000 yuan,respectively.with statistically significant differenfe.5. 8% women delivered at home. ConclusionThe prenatal health service and management of fluid pregnant women should be provided.The private midwives should be punished by the law.

关 键 词：流动人口 孕产妇 家庭接生 个组访谈 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]