广州市传染性非典型肺炎流行病学分析  

Study on epidemiology for SARS in Guangzhou

作　　者：王鸣[1] 杜琳[1] 周端华[1] 秦鹏哲[1] 罗雷[1] 高阳[1] 刘于飞[1] 徐慧芳[1] 刘维斯[1] 胡文穗[1] 邱季春[1] 刘小宁[1] 狄飚[1] 李泽荣[1] 郭荣同[1] 俞守义[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州市疾病预防控制中心,510080 [2]第一军医大学热带医学研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2004年第2期131-133,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (30 340 0 1 4 )

摘　　要：目的　分析广州市传染性非典型肺炎的流行特点 ,为有效制定SARS防制策略和方案提供依据。方法　采用现场流行病学与血清流行病学调查相结合的方法 ,对广州市SARS疫情进行总结和分析。结果　广州市共报告SARS病例 12 74例 ,经初步订正后为 10 6 2例 ,死亡 4 3例 ,病死率 4 0 5 % ;有明显接触史或传染性的病例与无明显接触史或传染性的病例比较 ,IgG阳性率有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1) ;可溯源病例比例和IgG阳性率随疫情变化逐月下降 ,但在 3月中旬以前均在 5 0 %以上 ;病人接触者和动物接触者的IgG抗体阳性率 (分别为 10 36 %和 37 5 0 % )明显高于疑似病例和健康对照人群 (分别为 1 95 %和 0 92 % )。结论　广州SARS病例病死率低于全球病死率 ;可能存在临床上症状轻微的不典型病例 ,部分密切接触者可能有隐性感染。可溯源病例的比例和血清抗体阳性率的变动 ,可用于SARS疫情流行态势监测和预测。血清学结果提示 ,引起人类发病的SARS冠状病毒与动物间的冠状病毒在生物学特性上可能并不相同。Objective To probe the feature of SARS epidemic in Guangzhou and to constitute the effective preventive and control measures.Methods The epidemiology characters for SARS in Guangzhou,China,were been summarized and analyzed by the method of spot epidemiology and serum epidemiology investigation combination.Results The case-fatality rates (CFRs) was 4.05%;The incidence of the young and adult was higher than other age groups.The IgG positive rate of the specific contaction history or infectivity cases was significant higher than other cases.The proportion of having contaction history or infectivity cases was decreased monthly and that of the IgG positive cases were above 50%.The IgG positive rates for case and animal oscalation contaction groups were higher than those of possible cases and control groups.Conclusion The epidemic period for SARS in Guangzhou was mainly in winter and spring,lasting for about four months.The serum test results indicated that covert infection and slight infection may exist.The SARS epidemic canditions could be predicted by inspecting the proportion of having contaction history or infectivity of the cases as well as the IgG positive rate of the patients.The serum surveillance from different group of people indicated that the SARS-cov in human and animals may be different.

关 键 词：传染病 非典型性肺炎 流行病学 血清流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]