欧洲执政绿党:政策与政治影响  

European Green Parties in National Governments: Policy and Political Impacts

作　　者：郇庆治[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2004年第4期105-117,共13页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：通过对欧盟国家 1 995-2 0 0 3年间形成的五个绿党执政联盟的比较分析 ,可以看出 ,绿党作为全国性联盟政府中的弱小伙伴 ,只带来了生态环境相关议题领域的某些局部性和渐进的政策变化 ,而且必须为此经常做出广泛的、甚至包括环境政策方面的政治与政策妥协 ,而兑现其竞选政策主张或维持其执政地位的需要 ,使绿党继续舍弃其最初运动化的或选择性的政党结构 ,而逐步接近于一个职业化、集权化的选举性政党 ,尽管它们作为生态政党的绿色政治形象短期内没有也不会发生根本性改变。This paper provides a comparative analysis of green parties in European national governments between 1995 and 2003. One of its primary findings is that, as weak partners in governing coalitions, green parties only have some very limited, ma inly environmentally-related policy achievements, and almost all of them have ad opted a pragmatic or cooperative governing style. Another finding is that, when come into power they make more efforts to enrich their public image as a multi-c oncerned party and to rebuild a centralized structure to meet the challenges of incumbency.However, it seems that most of them have been unable to achieve remar kable progress in rising their political profile, only those with a comparative ly favorable coalition status and effective policy have successfully consolidate d election-oriented intemal structure and maintained their electoral support.

关 键 词：绿党 欧洲 执政联盟 生态环境 政党制度 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学]