150例自杀未遂者流行病学研究  

Epidemiological study on 150 attempted suicides

作　　者：贾存显[1] 赵仲堂[1] 徐复秋 李庆玉 潘永峰 程文伟 赵书英 田亚强[6] 于红岩 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所,济南250012 [2]山东省汶上县人民医院 [3]山东省沂源县人民医院 [4]山东省郓城县人民医院 [5]山东省枣庄市市立医院 [6]山东省聊城市人民医院 [7]山东省荣城市人民医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2004年第6期678-679,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金 (2 1 32 0 0 0 52 0 0 2 62 );山东大学校青年基金 (2 1 32 0 531 870 59)

摘　　要：目的　了解山东省自杀未遂者流行病学特点 ,为自杀行为干预提供依据。方法　在山东省内随机选取四县三市的 7家综合医院急诊科或内科为调查点 ,收集 2 0 0 3年 1～ 9月同意被调查的自杀未遂者信息 ,共 15 0例 ,进行描述性和相关性分析。结果　自杀未遂较易发生在农村、年轻女性、文化程度低、农民、已婚、收入低、具有情感冲突者中。自杀时有人在场或附近者 ,占 5 6 0 % ;真正想自杀者占 4 2 0 %。男性自杀者较女性具有文化程度高、人均月收入高、精神障碍、对学习 /工作不满意及不易冲动 ;城市自杀者较农村具有较高的文化程度和较高的收入 ,对学习 /工作不满意 ,不需要家庭经济帮助、对将来生活寄予希望 ;抑郁性自杀与经济、精神、心理、社会支持因素均相关 ;冲动性自杀者较易发生在女性、内向、具有情感冲突、无精神障碍、对将来生活满意者中。结论　不同地区自杀未遂流行特征具有相似性 ,不同类型自杀未遂相关因素不同 。Objective To understand the epidemiological features of attempted suicide in Shandong province,and provide the base for the intervention of suicide behavior.Methods Departments of emergency or internal medicine in 7 hospitals were selected from four counties and 3 cities in Shandong province.During Jan.and Sep.2003,the information of 150 attempted suicides were collected and analyzed by descriptive study and correlation analysis.Results The suicide behaviour was more often in the population living in rural area,young female,low education level,peasants,the married,lower average month income,affective conflicts.The percent of attempted suicides with others on the spot or nearby was 56.0%.42.0% of attempted suicides really aimed to death.Compared with female attempted suicides,the male were higher education level,higher average monthly income,mental disorder,unsatisfactory with career,no impulsion.Compared with attempted suicides in rural area,the urban were higher education level,higher average income,unsatisfactory with their career,not needing family economic help,with hope for the future.Depression was related with the factors involved economic,mental,psychology,and social support aspect.Impulsion was more seen in the persons with female,introversion,no mental disorder,satisfactory with the future life.Conclusion Similar epidemiologic features were seen in different districts.Different kinds of attempted suicide were different in related factors.Suicide behaviour can be intervened.

关 键 词：自杀未遂 流行病学 行为干预 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]