松突圆蚧花角蚜小蜂的引种与利用  

Introduction and application of Coccobius azumai Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)

作　　者：王竹红[1] 黄建[1] 梁智生[1] 连炳贤[1] 林庆源 钟景辉 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学植保学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建省森林病虫害防治检疫总站,福建福州350003 [3]泉州市森防站

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第3期313-317,共5页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：福建省自然科学基金资助项目(B0410020);福建省科技厅重大资助项目(2002-N086);福建省计委资助项目(2002-50).

摘　　要：松突圆蚧HemiberlesiapitysophilaTakagi是一种危险的森林检疫性害虫,严重影响松树的生长.松突圆蚧花角蚜小蜂CoccobiusazumaiTachikawa是有效防治松突圆蚧的重要寄生性天敌.我们在借鉴广东省20世纪80年代引进花角蚜小蜂防治松突圆蚧的经验基础上,于2002年5月再从日本引进花角蚜小蜂,共收到花角蚜小蜂种蜂5718只,经过1年多的林间释放和扩繁,已成功定殖,为松突圆蚧的生物防治奠定了重要基础.Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi is a kind of dangerous forest quarantine pest insects, which do great harm to pine. Coccobius azumai Tachikawa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) is an important natural enemy in controlling Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi. On the base of the introduction of Coccobius azumai Tachikawa from Japan into Guangdong Province in 1980's, the parasitoid was introduced again in May 2002, with the total number collected of 5718. After releasing for more than one year, Coccobius azumai Tachikawa had successfully colonized and increased in population in forest fields, which established an important foundation for biological control to Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi.

关 键 词：松突圆蚧花角蚜小蜂 引种 生物防治 松突圆蚧 天敌 同翅目 

分 类 号：S476.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S763.3[农业科学—植物保护]