武汉东湖湖球蚬种群动态及生产力的研究  

STUDIES ON DYNAMICS OF POPULATION AND PRODUCTION OF SPHAERIUM LACUSTRE:IN LAKE DONGHU,WUHAN

作　　者：龚志军[1,2] 李艳玲[1,2] 谢平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水生生物研究所 [2]东湖湖泊生态系统试验站,武汉430072

出　　处：《水生生物学报》2004年第5期552-556,共5页Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目 (KZCX1 SW 12 );国家自然科学基金 ( 3 0 2 0 0 0 3 2 )资助

摘　　要：1999年 6月至 2 0 0 0年 5月对武汉东湖湖球蚬进行了周年研究。湖球蚬年均密度和生物量分别为 10 0 2ind /m2 和12 1g/m2 ,密度和生物量的高峰分别出现在 4月 (2 97ind /m2 )和 3月 (4 3 8g/m2 ) ;湖球蚬为一年一代 ,其种群含有 3个年龄组 ,其中 1999年龄组占绝对优势。利用瞬时增长率法和体长频率法计算湖球蚬的周年生产量为带壳湿重4 2 79g/m2 ,去壳干重 2 4 4g/m2 ,P/B系数为 3 5 5。同时湖球蚬的生产力动态也被研究 ,结果表明其生产量累积过程主要发生在春季和秋季。Sphaerium lacustre is a fingernail clam,which is a predominant benthic macroinvertebrate in many shallow lakes along the middle and lower basins of the Yangtze River,and there is little published information on this species in China by far.This paper deals with the population dynamics and production of S.lacustre,a subtropical,shallow,eutrophic lake located near the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.S.lacuster was samples monthly at the eleven stations in Lake Donghu from June 1998 to May 1999.The results showed that the annual average density and biomass were 100.2 ind./m2和12.1g/m2,respectively,and the density and biomass peaks were observed in April(297 ind./m2)and in March(43.8g/m2),respectively.Sphaerium lacustre population was composed of three year classes,among which the 1999 year class was dominant.The annual production of the animal calculated by instantaneous growth rate method and the size-frequency method was:wet weight,42.79g/m2;dry weight(unshelled),2.44g/m2,and corresponding annual P/B ratio was 3.55.The production and P/B ratio of S.lacustre in the present paper were close to the medians of the values reported.The dynamic of mean daily production of S.lacustre was also studied,and it shows that the accumulation of production of S.lacuster mainly occurred in Spring and Autumn.

关 键 词：武汉东湖 湖球蚬 种群动态 生产力 软体动物门 瓣鳃纲 

分 类 号：Q959.215[生物学—动物学]