中国杨梅资源及利用研究评述  

Review on Germplasm Resources of Myrica and Their Exploitation in China

作　　者：何新华[1] 陈力耕[1] 陈怡[1] 郭长禄[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学园艺系农业部园艺植物生长发育与生物技术重点开放实验室

出　　处：《果树学报》2004年第5期467-471,共5页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(302362)

摘　　要：杨梅属植物有60多个种,我国有6个种。综合有关文献归纳了我国6种杨梅种质资源的现状及地理分布,重点介绍了杨梅种的种质资源情况。全国现有杨梅栽培品种305个,单系120个,其中18个栽培品种通过了省级审定用于商业生产。由于杨梅具有重要的食用、药用、生态和观赏价值,经济效益、生态效益和社会效益兼备,开发潜力巨大。就杨梅果品开发、药用价值、工业原料、生态林果几方面探讨了杨梅资源的开发利用现状,重点介绍了杨梅的药用价值及活性成分。针对杨梅资源开发利用中存在的问题,提出加快杨梅医药产品的研制开发,充分利用杨梅生态效益,用于环境治理和生态重建的建议。Genera Myrica L. was classified into more than 60 species and 6 species of them were found in China. This paper reviews the germplasm resources and geological distribution of 6 species of Myrica with a main focus on M. rubra in China. So far, there are 305 cultivars and 120 clones of M. rubra in China, and 18 cultivars have been approved as cultivars for commercial cultivation. Myrica sp. in China can be used as fruits, medical plants, ecological forest trees and garden trees. They have important economic profit, ecological effect, and social benefit and have a huge exploitation scope. Their exploitation achievements are summarized on the basis of fruit processing, medical effects and products, industrial materials and ecological forest trees, and the medicinal uses and their active components are emphasized discussed. Based on the processing problems, it is necessary to focus on research and exploitation of medical products from Myrica sp. and make full use of their ecological effects.

关 键 词：杨梅 资源 利用 

分 类 号：S667.6[农业科学—果树学]