耗散结构理论及其科学思想  

The theory of Dissipative structure and its scientific idea

作　　者：孙飞[1] 李青华[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学物理科学与技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]青岛大学师范学院,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《黑龙江大学自然科学学报》2004年第3期76-79,95,共5页Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University

摘　　要：简要分析了长期困惑科学界的“19世纪演化悖论”,并简介了耗散结构理论。通过几种自组织现象实例,叙述了系统如何从无序转变为有序,揭示了耗散结构理论及形成的条件。最后阐明耗散结构理论的科学思想。The authors analyze the 'Evolutionary Paradox of the 19th Century' which has confused the scientific world for ages and briefly introduce the Dissipative structure theory. By several examples of self-organizing phenomena, the authors recite how the system turns from 'disorder' into 'order', and reveal the dissipative structure theory and its formative qualification. Finallly, the scientific idea of the dissipative structure theory is clarified.

关 键 词：熵增加原理 无序与有序 耗散结构 

分 类 号：O415.3[理学—理论物理]