对农民工工资的马克思主义经济学分析  

An economic analysis of the wages for urban farmers in perspective of Marxism

作　　者：孟艳春[1] 董利群[2] 甘玲[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学马列教学部,河北石家庄050016 [2]石家庄经济学院人文社科学院,河北石家庄050000 [3]河北师范大学德育教研室,河北石家庄050016

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第5期15-18,共4页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：河北师范大学重点基金资助项目<中国农民工--一个过渡性社会阶层>的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：农民工的工资之所以低廉,用马克思主义经济学分析,主要是因为农民工所具有的双重经济地位决定了在其工资构成中,既不包括维持其家属生存所必需的生活资料的价值,又不包括其自身受教育和训练的费用,农民工的工资几乎就是维持其自身生存所必需的生活资料的价值。在以市场为取向的改革中,由于地方政府采取向资本倾斜的态度,进一步加剧了劳动力的过剩,使农民工因市场因素("劳力过剩"和"资本稀缺")而形成的不利地位又因组织资源的悬殊而大大恶化。Urban farmers get paid so low, principally due to the dual economic components in their wages, which excludes both the necessary living expenses for their dependents, and the tuition for their own education and training. In effect, the urban farmers make wages that only sustains themselves. And the local government-advocated market-oriented reforms help build up the surplus of laborers and deficit of capital, thus enabling the situation to be even worse for them.

关 键 词：农民工 劳动力价值 最低工资 劳动力半商品 

分 类 号：F320.2[经济管理—产业经济]