新中国对教会大学接收与改造述评  

A review of New China's taking over and reforming missionary universities

作　　者：王红岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学社科系,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2004年第3期98-102,共5页Journal of Xuchang University

摘　　要：接收和改造教会大学是新中国建立新的高等教育体制的关键步骤。旧中国的教会大学经过接收与改造 ,尤其是通过 1 95 2年的院系调整 ,与公立大学和私立大学合并 ,组成了新的公立大学。对教会大学的接收与改造是历史发展的必然要求 ,奠定了新中国高等教育发展的基础 ,其间所取得的经验与教训也为后来中国高等教育的大发展提供了有益的历史借鉴。Taking over and reforming missionary universities was a critical step in the establishment of higher education system in New China.Old China's missionary universities merged into public universities and private universities and became new public universities after being taken over and reformed,especially through the readjustment of colleges and departments in 1952.Taking over and reforming missionary universities was the natural demand of historical development.It laid the foundations of New China's higher education.Experiences and lessons from it provided beneficial reference for later development of China higher education.

关 键 词：教会大学 接收 改造 院系调整 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]