全球化中的技术垄断  

The Monopoly of High-Tech in Globalization

作　　者：李文东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2004年第9期42-47,共6页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：在全球化的进程中 ,技术垄断成为一个明显的趋势。生产全球化、金融全球化和贸易全球化 ,无不体现着技术垄断企业的要求 ,维护着技术垄断企业的利益。这种框架下的技术输出 ,大多是技术垄断企业的要求。技术垄断企业的要求上升为国家意志 ,并通过知识产权保护、高技术出口限制和技术标准等形式在全球化过程中不断强化其统治地位。我国在全球化中处于相对有利位置 ,并取得了不易成就 ,但面临赶超的艰巨任务。我国存在两种赶超可能 :生产聚集赶超和科技合作赶超 ,促进这两种可能的实现各有不同的利弊。The monopoly of high tech is a striking trend in the current globalization process.The globalizations of production, finance ,trade,and high tech exports are all embodiments of the demand for a high tech monopoly,serving the interests of the high tech monopoly enterprises.The demand for high tech monopoly enterprises has become a goal of state governments, which increasingly strengthen their high tech monopoly position during the globalization process in terms of protection of intellectual property rights,high tech export controls,and technical standards.Although China is in a favorable situation in terms of many achievements in the globalization process,it is still faced with the difficult task of catching up with and overtaking the developed countries.There are two possible ways for China to overtake the developed countries——either through concentrated production or through scientific and technological cooperation.But each way has its advantages and shortcomings.

关 键 词：技术垄断 经济全球化 垄断利润 技术输出 中国 技术创新 生产聚集赶超 科技合作赶超 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]