长途旅行旅客的心理卫生问题的探讨  

Discussion of Psychological Health of Long Journey Travelers

作　　者：黄永欣[1] 李华[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东国际旅行卫生保健中心,广州510130

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2004年第2期22-23,共2页

摘　　要：长途旅行中的心理卫生问题是常见的心理应激问题。旅途精神病的发生与外界应激产生的强度和旅行者对应激的承受能力有关。旅客所处空间的舒适度、乘车时间长短和车厢二氧化碳浓度是影响乘客心理状态的主要指标。应激的承受能力则与个体的刺激屏障有关。建议改善乘载环境,减少长途旅行中对旅客产生的应激。旅行者应有旅行保健的意识,提高自我心理素质,顺利安全地完成旅程。Psychological health in long joumey is a common problem of psychological stress.The cause of traveling mental disease relates to the intensity of external stress,and the traveler' s endurance to stress.Three major indications of the influence on the psychology of travelers are the comfort level of the traveler' s situation, the period of ride,and the density of carbon dioxide in the railway carriage or passenger cabin.The traveler's endurance to stress connects with individual protection against stimulations.This papcr suggests improvement of riding situation,and reduction of stress for travelets in long journey.And the travelers should be conscious of travel halth and improve self-psychological quality,so as to complete their joumey safely.

关 键 词：长途旅行 旅客 心理卫生 精神应激 旅行保健 

分 类 号：R128[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]