高原部队进驻高海拔地域演练官兵心理应激调查与分析  

The Analysis and Investigation of Psychological Stress of Officers and Soldiers Training in High Altitude Area

作　　者：王西涛[1] 冯国君[1] 符中明[1] 胥全宏[1] 王雅西[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第41医院,西藏山南856100

出　　处：《临床军医杂志》2004年第4期83-84,共2页Clinical Journal of Medical Officers

摘　　要：目的　了解高原部队进驻高海拔地域演练时官兵心理应激情况。方法　采用自行设计的应激源调查表对参加演练的某部官兵进行调查分析。把该部不同海拔驻地和不同参演次数官兵的应激情况进行比较。结果　参加演练的某部官兵心理应激发生率为 63 7%。其中以急性高原反应、环境不适应、气候不适应引起的心理应激发生率最高 ,分别为 5 4.3 %,3 3 .2 %,2 5 .2 %。它可能因海拔升高而增高 ,因参演次数增加而降低。结论　心理应激可能是高海拔地域部队演练普遍存在的一个问题 。Objective To comprehend the psychological stress of officers and soldiers training in high altitude area. Methods To survey some drilling officers and soldiers utilizing the stressor inventory designed by ourself.The psychological stress states of officers and soldiers in different altitude areas and of different drilling times were compared.Results The psychological stress incidence of the drilling officers and soldiers was 63.7%.And the psychological stress incidences caused by acute mountain sickness,enviroment inadaptation,and climate inadaptation were the higher,respectively was 54.3%,33.2%,25.2%.The higher incidence maybe caused by higher altiude,and the lower incidence maybe caused by drilling times.Conclusion Psychological stress may be a widespread phenomena of troops drilling in high altitude ares,should be given attention by correlated personnal.

关 键 词：高海拔 演练官兵 心理应激 数据收集 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]