东营市城乡居民住院服务利用及其影响因素分析  

Use of hospitalization services by residents of Dongying and its influencing factors

作　　者：徐凌忠[1] 王晋臣[1] 孙庆九[2] 王兴洲[1] 刘冬梅 王斌[1] 邱亭林[1] 李杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]东营市卫生局

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2004年第7期402-405,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：东营市政府资助项目

摘　　要：目的　了解山东省东营市城乡居民住院服务利用程度及其影响因素。方法　于 2 0 0 2年在全市范围内进行了卫生服务调查研究。在对资料进行描述性分析的基础上 ,利用logistic回归分析方法 ,对住院概率的影响因素进行了分析。结果　东营市城乡居民的住院率平均为 5 7‰ ,未住院率平均为4 2‰ ,均高于全国平均水平 ;城市地区人口住院率为 76‰ ,农村地区为 4 6‰ ,城市地区明显高于农村地区。影响住院概率的因素主要有性别、年龄、收入及医疗保险制度等。结论　建议加快区域卫生规划进程 ,实施医疗保障制度和医疗救助制度。Objective To assess the use of hospitalization services by urban and rural residents of Dongying City and its influencing factors. Methods A survey on health services in the whole city was conducted in 2002 and on the basis of a descriptive analysis of the data, an analysis of the influencing factors of hospitalization probability was made by means of logistic regression. Results The hospitalization ratio of urban and rural residents of Dongying averaged 57‰ whereas the ratio of nonhospitalization averaged 42‰, both being higher than the average national levels. The hospitalization ratio of urban residents was 76‰ whereas that of rural residents was 46‰, the former being significantly higher than the latter. Factors influencing hospitalization probability chiefly included sex, age, income, and medical insurance system. Conclusion It is suggested that the process of regional health planning be accelerated and systems of medical security and medical aid be adopted.

关 键 词：住院服务 利用 多因素分析 影响因素 卫生服务 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]