历史认识的客观性、真理性与合理性  

Objectivity, Truthfulness and Rationality of Historical Cognition

作　　者：林璧属[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学历史系

出　　处：《哲学研究》2000年第11期33-40,80,共9页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：Are there objectivity and truthfulness in historical cognition? This is a fundamental question that determines the nature of historiography. By making analysis and summary, the paper holds historical cognition in different levels has different objectivity, truthfulness and rationality. The objectivity can be achieved in clarifying the historical figures and events. The truth can be sought in abstractiveness of the implication, effect and nature of history. The scientific rationality can be sought in historical evaluation and value judgement. The paper is not aiming at providing a paradigm for achieving historical objectivity and truth, but aiming at arguing for possibility and methodological system for achieving historical objectivity and truth.Are there objectivity and truthfulness in historical cognition? This is a fundamental question that determines the nature of historiography. By making analysis and summary, the paper holds historical cognition in different levels has different objectivity, truthfulness and rationality. The objectivity can be achieved in clarifying the historical figures and events. The truth can be sought in abstractiveness of the implication, effect and nature of history. The scientific rationality can be sought in historical evaluation and value judgement. The paper is not aiming at providing a paradigm for achieving historical objectivity and truth, but aiming at arguing for possibility and methodological system for achieving historical objectivity and truth.

关 键 词：历史认识 实证主义 史学理论 历史真实 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学]