汉语动宾结构的理解因素  

作　　者：王纯清 

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2000年第3期34-43,共10页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：汉语中动词与其宾语之间语义关系的多样性是一个非常引人注目的现象，①而且它不像印欧语言那样以语序、语态或介词等来作标记。事实上，在许多情况下，不同的语义角色可以是无任何标记的。比如“扎”这个动词，与宾语组合的情况如下：This paper makes a categorization and description of the semantic role of object in Verb-Object phrases in Chinese and discovers that some verbs can collocate with the object of various types, without any marking, to describe one and the same objective situation. Based on cognitive theory of grammar, it analyzes the conditions and rules for mutual choice of the verb and the nominal element that follows it by means of investigating the combinative features of V-O phrases in each category, so as to provide some clues of strategies to understand them.

关 键 词：汉语 动宾结构 “认知语法”理论 语义 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]