颅脑损伤后神经症患者生活质量影响因素分析(英文)  

Infleuncing factors of quality of life in patients with neurosis after brain injury

作　　者：刘胜[1] 刘远新[1] 王诚[1] 杜浩[2] 郝建中[1] 郭强[1] 尹卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院神经外科,广东省深圳市518036 [2]广州军区武汉总医院神经外科,湖北省武汉市430063

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2004年第25期5380-5381,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:分析颅脑损伤后神经症患者生活质量影响因素及干预效应,以期为颅脑损伤的康复治疗提供帮助。方法:通过对276例颅脑损伤康复期患者生活质量因素进行总结分析,所得资料均进行单因素分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果:单因素分析显示,年龄、性别、伤情、文化程度、社会、心理因素等影响患者生活质量。多因素分析,则显示伤情(P=0.0121)、社会因素(P=0.0326)、心理因素(P=0.0063),均有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论:伤情、社会因素、心理因素是影响生活质量的重要因素,其中社会、心理因素为促发因素。充分认识这些因素,并进行干预措施,可提高其生活质量。AIM:To study the factors influencing life quality of the patients with neurosis after brain injury and the intervening measures for improving the rehabilitative treatment of severe brain injury. METHODS:The factors influencing the life quality of 276 patients with brain injury in rehabilitative stage were analyzed retrospectively.The data were studied with univariate analysis and multivariate stepwise regression analysis. RESULTS:It showed that age,sex,injury degree,educational level, social background,psychology of the patients could influence the quality of their life by univariate analysis.Injury degree(P=0.012 1),social background(P=0.032 6),psychological factors(P=0.006 3) of patients were found significant by multivariate analysis(P< 0.05).CONCLUSION:Injury degree,social snd psychological factors of patients are the important factors influencing the quality of life.Social and psychological factors are inducing factors.Sufficient cognition of these factors and intervening measures can improve patients'life quality.

关 键 词：颅脑损伤 神经症 生活质量 影响因素 康复治疗 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学] R749.7[医药卫生—临床医学]