丹东市城区居民慢性病患病现状及危险因素分析  

Analysis on prevalence and risk factors of chronic disease in residents of Dandong

作　　者：董光辉[1] 刘奇男[2] 滕月舟[2] 王曙光[2] 刘振林[1] 朱冬琦[2] 张少清[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学公共卫生学院,沈阳110001 [2]辽宁省丹东市疾病预防控制中心慢病科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2004年第4期467-468,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的　了解慢性病的患病情况、易感人群和主要危险因素。方法　采用随机分层抽样对 2 0岁以上常住人口进行居民健康状况及行为危险因素的调查。结果　高血压、高血脂、冠心病的患病率分别为 15 5 1% ,31 5 3% ,8 2 2 % ;吸烟、饮酒、咸食、超重与肥胖、失眠的比例分别为 2 5 6 5 % ,19 6 0 % ,17 77% ,2 9 2 6 % ,19 73%。多因素Lo gistic分析显示 :超重、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、咸食等是高血压、高血脂、冠心病、脑卒中和糖尿病的主要危险因素 ,并且随着饮酒年限和吸烟年限的增多 ,其患慢性病的危险性也呈显著的上升。超重肥胖伴有高血压、高血脂者的冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病的患病率均比同龄健康者成倍增高。结论　高血压、高血脂、冠心病等是丹东市居民的主要慢性病。加强健康教育、开展控烟与防治高血压是主要的干预措施。Objective To study the prevalence and behavioral risk factors for chronic disease in city of Dandong.Methods The adults aged over 20 years were investigated about health condition and behavioral risk factor with stratified sampling.Results The prevalence of hypertension,hyperlipedimia and coronary heart disease (CHD) were 15.51%,31.53% and 8 22% respectively.The rates of smoking,drinking,diet with hyper salt,overweight and insomnia were 25.65%,19.60%,17 77%,29.26% and 19.73% respectively.Multi-variable analyses showed that overweight,fat,smoking,drinking,diet with hyper salt were significantly associated with hypertension,hyperlipedimia,CHD,stroke,Diabetes.The more years one drinked and smoked ,the higher risk one suffered from chronic disease.Prevalence rates of CVD,stroke,and diabetes raised higher among persons with overweight accompanying hypertension and hyperlipidemia than healthy group.Conclusion Hypertension,hyperlipedimia and CHD were main chronic disease in Dandong rural.Health education,stop smoking and hypertension control were the major intervention measures.

关 键 词：慢性病 行为危险因素 回归分析 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]