生物质的快速热解  

REVIEW ON FAST PYROLYSIS OF BIOMASS FOR BIO-OIL

作　　者：刘守新[1] 张世润[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2004年第3期95-101,共7页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

摘　　要：生物质的快速热解是一种新型生物能源转化技术。其主要产物生物油可以取代传统矿物能源作为燃料 ,也可作为原料合成具有特殊用途的化工产品。本文主要介绍了快速热解的基本原理与技术特征 ,介绍了不同类型反应器的结构特征 ,总结了反应工艺要求 ,综述了生物油的潜在应用领域。Fast pyrolysis of biomass for bio-oil is a kind of new technology of energy conversion which attracts growing research rapidly.Bio-oil can replace traditional mineral fuels or be used as raw material to produce special chemicals such as slow-releasing fertilizers.In the present article,the principle,characteristics,reactors,and special requirements for the fast pyrolysis of biomass were reviewed.The potential application fields of bio-oil were summarized.A practical study showed the application of this technology on waste wood and indicated the potential application of this approach to control contaminations.

关 键 词：快速热解 生物质 生物油 

分 类 号：TQ351.2[化学工程]