大学生颈椎病发病率的调查  

Morbidity of cervical spondylopathy in the university students

作　　者：孟涛[1] 叶文博[2] 黄敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学校医院,上海200234 [2]上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第3期77-80,共4页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences)

摘　　要：本调查结果显示,从1995年9月到2002年8月间上海师范大学大学生颈椎病发病率连年上升,从1995学年的0.045％发展到2001学年的0.726％,并存在继续发展的趋势.除四年级外,发病率随年级增长而增长,并呈现女高男低现象.X线侧位片显示患者颈椎生理弧度大多发生改变,学生患者中颈型正常的占25.5％,颈型变直的占55.3％,颈型反曲的占19.2％.颈椎病发病与学业负担数有一定的关系,发病率的持续升高同长期伏案学习的行为有关.In the last few years, cervical spondylopathy often arose in the university students. By reviewing on X-radiographs preserved in the clinic of Shanghai Normal University, it was found that the morbidity in the students rose from 0.045% in academic year of 1995 to 0.726% in academic year of 2001, and the trend was upward. The morbidity in female students was higher than that in male students. Physiological radian of necks of most student-patients changed. In the samples, 25. 5% student-patients necks were normal, while 55.3% were straightened and 19.2% were banded on the contrary. The relationship between the morbidity and the total of periods in an academic year was discussed. It is likely that the high morbidity of cervical sopndylopathy is related to the long time of lowering head during studying.

关 键 词：大学生 颈椎病 发病率 生理曲度 

分 类 号：R161.5[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R682.12