心理测评及生活质量评价中被择答案用词的频数分析  

Frequency Analysis of the Alternative Answers Used in the Assessment of Psychology and Quality of Life

作　　者：郭义霞[1] 刘朝杰[1] 李宁秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院社会医学教研室,610041

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2004年第7期471-473,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助 (项目号 30 1 70 81 5)

摘　　要：目的 :为生活质量评价提供标准化的等间距的被择答案用词。方法 :收集了 13 1份量表 (心理量表 12 3份、生活质量量表 8份 ) ,采用SPSS10 0统计软件 ,分析各答案类型及其用词的频数分布。结果 :常用的生活质量、心理量表里的答案中 ,多数为 5级 ,占 3 1 68% ,其次为 4级和 3级 ,分别占 2 1 99%和13 3 5 %。答案用词呈多样化。结论 :在设计生活质量评价量表的被择答案时 ,建议采纳 5级设计。答案用词宜采用使用频率高 ,且具有等间距性的规范化用词。Objective: To provide standardized alternative answers with the feature of equal intervals in the quality of life assessment.Methods:We collected 131 questionnaires (123 for psychological test and 8 for quality of life assessment). The SPSS 10.0 was used to analyze the frequency distribution of the alternative answers used in these questionnaires.Results:The most commonly used design for alternative answers is five levels, which comprises 31.68% of the total designs, followed by four levels (21.99%) and three levels (13.35%). The words used in the alternative answer show great diversities.Conclusion:We recommend that the alternative answers be designed as five levels, it is better to apply commonly used words in the alternative answer and have a feature of equal interval.

关 键 词：心理测评 生活质量 被择答案 频数 生活质量 精神卫生 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]