内蒙古地区汉族成人体型的分析  

Study on somatotype of Han nationality in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：齐连枝[1] 王树勋[1] 陆舜华[2] 刘文忠[1] 高尚[1] 朱钦[1] 秦格勒扎布 张兴来 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医学院解剖学教研室,呼和浩特010059 [2]内蒙古师范大学生物系 [3]内蒙古巴彦淖尔盟医院 [4]内蒙古巴彦淖尔盟卫生学校

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2004年第4期434-437,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金 (3996 0 0 32 )

摘　　要：目的 :了解内蒙古地区汉族成年人体型。方法 :运用Heath Carter体型法对内蒙古汉族的体型进行研究。结果 :男性平均体型值为 3 .6 4.8 2 .1 ,属偏内胚层的中胚层体型 ;女性平均体型值为 5 .6 4.3 1 .6,属偏中胚层的内胚层体型。 3 0岁以前男性体型以均衡的中胚层体型为主 ,3 0岁以后转变为偏内胚层的中胚层体型 ,且随年龄增长变化不大。女性随年龄增长内中因子值增加 ,外因子值下降 ,体型愈来愈偏内胚层体型。结论 :各年龄段的男女平均体型均有显著性差异。与国内其他 5个少数民族的资料相比 ,除回族差异显著外 ,其余均不显著。Objective: To study the somatotype character of Han nationality in Inner Mongolia. Methods:Han nationality in Inner Mongolia aged 20 to 60 were measured by Heath-Carter somatotyping method. Results: Findings indicated that the mean somatotype of male was 3.6-4.8-2.1, being in the endo-mesomorphy category, and that of female was 5.6-4.3-1.6, being in the meso-endomorphy category. Before 30 years old, the mean somatotype of male mainly belonged to balanced mesomorphy category, afterwards that of male turned into endo-mesomorphy, and changed slightly with growth. In female, endomorphic and mesomorphic components increased and ectomorphic component decreased with age, somatotype became more and more endomorphic.Conclusion:There is significant sexual difference between males and females in somatotype. Comparing Han with other 5 minorities, difference is only found between Han and Hui people.

关 键 词：内蒙古 汉族 成人体型 中胚层 遗传因素 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]