心理干预对濒海演练陆军官兵应激水平的影响  

Psychological Intervention on Stress Induced by Military Exercise in Ground Force

作　　者：黄景仁[1] 汪鸿[1] 王俊[1] 王厚照[2] 胡万清[3] 杨玉辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建厦门解放军鼓浪屿疗养院 [2]解放军第174医院检验科 [3]73133部队卫生队

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2004年第9期655-657,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :通过综合性心理干预 ,降低濒海演练时官兵过度的心理应激水平或应激反应 ,以促进官兵的心理健康 ,提高部队战斗力。方法 :采用心理健康教育、自制的“心理保健操”、心理疏导及心理支持等综合性心理干预措施 ,对 3 672名参加濒海演练的陆军官兵进行干预 ,应用SCL -90进行心理健康状况调查 ;检测官兵的心率、血压、ACTH、AngⅡ、GLU五项生理生化应激指标 ,干预前后进行对照。结果 :心理干预后演练官兵的SCL -90各因子分明显低于干预前 (P <0 0 1) ;干预后官兵的心率、血压、ACTH、AngⅡ、GLU应激指标也明显低于干预前 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :心理干预能够适当降低演练时官兵的过度应激水平 ,对促进演练官兵的心理健康具有积极的作用。Objective:To reduce the stress induced by military exercise in soldiers of ground force Methods: 3672 military staff on exercise received mental health education, “relax gymnastics”, and supportive therapy SCL-90 were used to measure the psychosomatic symptoms, heart rate and blood pressure were also recorded before and after the intervention, as well as plasma ACTH, AngⅡ,GLU levels Results: After intervention, the SCL-90 scores decreased (P<0 01) The intervention group had also lower heart rate and blood pressure, as well as lower ACTH, AngⅡ, Glu than control group after the intervention (P<0 05) Conclusion:Psychological intervention can reduce the stress induced by military exercise mental health stre

关 键 词：心理干预 濒海演练 陆军官兵 应激水平 心理应激 精神卫生 

分 类 号：R828.4[医药卫生—临床医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]