沙坡头地区人工植被条件下土壤蜘蛛群落特征的研究  

THE DISTRIBUTION FEARURES OF ARANEID COMMUNITY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF ARTIFICIAL PLANTS IN SHAPOTOU REGION

作　　者：蒯国锋[1] 刘新民[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学教育系 [2]内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2004年第3期304-307,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：中国科学院沙坡头沙漠试验研究站开放基金资助项目(200017)

摘　　要：研究了沙坡头地区蜘蛛群落在不同固沙方式下的变化,结果表明,在采样范围较为局限的情况下,蜘蛛群落由7科、7属组成;逍遥蛛科(逍遥蛛属)、平腹蛛科(平腹蛛属)为研究区蜘蛛群落的优势科(属);人工无灌溉固沙方式下,蜘蛛群落的个体数、物种丰富度和物种多样性随固沙时间的延长而增加,但不与天然固沙和人工灌溉固沙方式下的以上各指数趋同.The features of araneid community under the conditions of artificial plants in Shapotou region were studied.The results show that the araneid community is composed by 7 genera and 7 families.The dominant families or genera are Philodromidae and Gnaphosidae.As the time of sand dune control elongating,the indices,such as the number of individual,the richness of genera and the biodiversity of genera are increased.But the tendency of their change is different from that under the natural and irrigation conditions.

关 键 词：沙坡头地区 人工植被 蜘蛛群落 固沙方式 逍遥蛛科 平腹蛛科 土壤动物群落 

分 类 号：Q959.226[生物学—动物学] Q958.15