人工全髋关节置换患者的围手术期护理  

Perioperative nursing about 38 cases total hip joints replacement

作　　者：吕凤云[1] 

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院,山东滕州277500

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2004年第8期591-593,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

摘　　要：目的 :研究人工全髋关节置换术前、术后的护理、并发症的预防及功能锻炼方法。方法 :对 38例人工全髋关节置换术患者于术前完善各种准备 ,术后采取积极有效的护理措施。结果 :全部病例术后 3d即可下地活动 ,术后 2周出院 ,无一例发生并发症 ,出院时均可扶拐独立行走 ,无疼痛及其它不适。结论 :(1)术前护理重点是心理护理 ,减轻患者的心理负担 ,积极配合治疗及护理。让患者了解术后功能锻炼的重要性 ,学习各种锻炼方法以提高肌力 ,术后当日即开始功能锻炼 ,逐日增加 ,直至出院 ;(2 )术后早期开始主动和被动活动 ,促进静脉回流 。Objective:To explore perioperative nursing method and prevention method of complications after total hip joint replacement operation.Method:We had provided improved preparation and nursing measures to all 38 cases.Result:3 days after operation,patients can move around;2 weeks later discharged from hospital without any side reacti^on.Conclusion:Psychological nursing can alleviate their psychological tension,make them more cooperative.After operation encourage them to accept active and passive exercise to prevent complications.

关 键 词：人工全髋关节置换 围手术期 术前护理 术后护理 并发症预防 功能锻炼 

分 类 号：R687.4[医药卫生—骨科学] R473.6[医药卫生—外科学]