中国林产品化学利用概况(英文)  

CHEMICAL UTILIZATION OF FOREST PRODUCTS IN CHINA

作　　者：沈兆邦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所,江苏南京210042

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2004年第B08期1-6,共6页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

摘　　要：林产品化学利用是指以木质和非木质林产品为原料 ,经化学加工制备国民经济所需的各种产品。主要包括木材制浆造纸、木质活性炭、松脂化学加工、植物单宁、林产精油、植物提取物等。近年来中国林产化学工业发展较快 ,特别是建设林纸一体化工程 ,为发展木材制浆工业 ,改变中国制浆造纸工业原料结构创造了良好的条件 ,按计划 2 0 0 5年木浆产量将达 380万t,2 0 10年达 75 0万t。松香产量已超过 5 0万t/a ,出口约 30万t/a。木质活性炭产量达 6万t/a。随着我国经济的发展对林化产品的需求将进一步扩大。Chemical utilization of forest products is referred to the chemical processing of both wood and non-wood forest raw materials to produce various products, necessary to the development of national economy. The main products are: wood pulp and paperboard, wood-based active carbon, oleoresin chemicals, vegetable (tannins,) essential oils, plant extracts, etc. In recent years, Chinese forest chemical industry developed (rapidly,) especially the construction of integrated forest-paper industry provides the favorable conditions for the development of wood pulping industry and the change of the raw material structure for Chinese paper industry. According to the plan, the wood pulp output in 2005 will be 3.8 million tons and 7.5 million tons in 2010. The annual output of gum rosin in China has already been over 500 kt with annual export of around 300 kt. The wood-based active carbon output is about 60 kt/a. With the development of Chinese economy, the (demand) for the forest chemical processing products is expected to keep increasing.

关 键 词：中国 林产品化学利用 木材制浆造纸 木质活性炭 植物单宁 林产精油 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程] F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]