同种异体肾移植的临床研究  

Study on kidney transplantation

作　　者：刘思平[1] 黄健[1] 杜秀华[1] 林双容[1] 杨健英[1] 蔡爱莲[1] 李春花[1] 魏雪梅[1] 曾安祥[1] 张华[1] 罗伟雄[1] 丘媚妮[1] 郭丽堃[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市人民医院肾移植组,广东梅州514031

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2004年第18期116-117,共2页China Journal of Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨尸体肾移植的临床经验,提高病人肾存活率。方法分析8例肾移植的术前准备、术式、术中用药及并发症的防治。结果8例患者术后人/肾存活率为100%,发生急性排斥反应(AR)2例,输尿管膀胱吻合口狭窄1例,CsA中毒,背部真菌感染各1例。结论肾移植是治疗慢性终末期肾病最有效的方法之一,充分的术前准备,良好的组织配置,熟练的外科技术,合理应用免疫抑制剂是肾移植成功的关键,加强对患者的随防和康复期指导的治疗是肾移植长期存活重要环节。objective: To observe clinical experience of the corpse kidney transplantation and increase the kidney survive rate. Method: Eight cases of kidney tranplantation were retrospectively analyzed. Result: Survival rate of kidney were 100%. Acute rejection took place in 2 cases. Ureter-bladder stoma stenosis took place in 1 case. CSA toxication and fungi infection took place in 1 case respectively. Conclusion: Full preparation, good zygosity, good surgical technique and reasonable drug are keys to kidney transplantation.

关 键 词：肾移植 并发症 存活率 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]