中国高技术产业成长的时空演变特征及其空间布局研究  

A STUDY ON THE EVOLVEMENT CHARACTER IN TIME AND SPATIAL SERIES OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA AND IT'S SPATIAL STRATAGEM DISTRIBUTION

作　　者：唐根年[1] 徐维祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学经贸学院,中国浙江杭州310014

出　　处：《经济地理》2004年第5期604-608,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(70173033);浙江省科技厅软科学重点项目(2003C25007)资助。

摘　　要：文章对中国高技术产业成长的时空演变特征进行分析和研究,结果表明:从时间序列上看,中国高技术产业呈现高增长率的成长和发展,无论是高技术产业年产值、增加值,还是利润和出口额等经济指标的年平均增长率均达到10%以上;但从地理空间上分析,各地区高技术产业成长、发展水平存在明显的差异性,电子通信设备制造业、电子计算机及办公设备制造业广东占有极显著的优势;医药制造业、医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业二个行业具有明显地区性优势的分别是浙江、广东、上海、河北和江苏、浙江、上海、北京;而航空航天器制造业的地区性优势分布在前期国家投资重点地区陕西、黑龙江、江西、辽宁。分地区高技术产业投入地理集中度指数和高技术产业产出地理集中度指数清楚地反映了我国高技术产业呈现较明显的集群发展态势,集群主要发生在以京津唐、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲三大地区。基于上述分析进一步探讨了中国高技术产业发展的空间布局问题,并提出菱形状态的高技术产业发展空间战略布局。Based on the analysis of the evolvement character in time and spatial series of high technology industries development in China,the conclusion was showed that the rate of growth with development of high technology industries in China in the time series,the rate of annually average increase reached 10% above, not only in sum output, annual value added of industry,but also in the profit and exports.But on the geography distribution, there was signify diversity in the growth and development level of high technology industries between the different regional in China,there was signify advantage in the electronic and telecommunications equipment,computer and office equipment manufacturing industries in Guangdong province, on the following two industries, manufacture of medical and pharmaceutical products, manufacture of medical equipment and instrument meters industries, the obvious local advantage was respectively in Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, on the manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft industry,Shanxi, Heilongjiang,Jiangxi and Liaoning which was once state investment main region had signify advantage. The analysis result of geography concentrate index of input and output of high technology industries indicated that the clustering phenomenon of high technology industries was appeared in evidence, the clustering phenomenon was take place in Jingjintang zone,Changjiang delta zone and Zhujiang delta zone, According to the above analysis, the spatial stratagem distribution of high technology industries in China was discussed and an diamond spatial stratagem distribution was point out in this paper.

关 键 词：高新技术产业 中国 空间布局 技术创新 时空演变特征 科技成果转化 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]