抗日时期西北地区社会生活的变迁  

Changes of Social Life in the Northwest Region During the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：李云峰[1] 刘俊凤[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文博学院,陕西西安710069 [2]咸阳师范学院历史系,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第5期75-81,共7页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家教育部"十五"社科规划项目"抗日时期(1931~1945)国民政府开发西北研究"(01JA770055)。

摘　　要：近代以来,西北地区社会发展相对缓慢,社会生活的传统色彩仍十分浓厚,但是到了抗日时期(1931～1945),由于国民政府西北开发战略构想的实施,西北地区的社会经济和社会状况得到改善,民众的社会生活如衣食住行、婚姻家庭、文化休闲等各方面都随之发生了相应的变化。这种变迁既带有计划变迁、战时变迁等特点,也颇具近代中国社会整体转型的时代进步性和复杂性。In the contemporary Chinese history, social advance in the northwest region was relatively slow and social life of the region was characterized by its strong traditional colour. However, during the Anti-Japanese War(1931-1945), due to the implementation of the national government′s strategy of developing the northwest and the shift of policy from long-time confrontation to cooperation in resisting Japanese aggression by the Communist Party of China and the Kuomingtang, social economy and conditions in the northwest region were improved and corresponding changes took place in all spheres of social life of the common people such as food, clothing and housing, marriage and family, and cultural and leisure activities. These changes were characterized by the strategy of both economic development and national defence during the wartime. They represented the social advance as well as the complexity of social conditions at the time of social transition in the contemporary Chinese history.

关 键 词：抗日时期 西北地区 社会生活 变迁 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]