与1990年ICRP推荐接轨的内照射剂量估算方法研究及其软件的开发  

Study on Method of Internal Dose Assessment and Development of Software, According to 1990 ICRP’Re-commendation

作　　者：陈宝维[1] 安永锋[1] 马如维[1] 吴锦海[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院,太原030006 [2]复旦大学放射医学研究所,上海200032

出　　处：《核动力工程》2004年第5期470-474,共5页Nuclear Power Engineering

摘　　要：介绍用于估算个人内照射剂量的新一代计算机应用软件系统。该系统参照ICRP第56、66、67、68、69、71、78号等一系列出版物提供的代谢模型和参数,采用了适于在微机上实现的矩阵算法,使用VC++编制而成,可在Win95或更高版本的微软操作系统下运行。它可以将个人内照射监测量换算为摄入量、有效剂量和其它评价量,适用于职业受照人员的常规个人内照射剂量估算。本套软件采用了新的模型和参数,可以直接求解任何不循环的和循环的库模型。这使得它可用于与1990年ICRP推荐和1997年的国际电离辐射防护和辐射源安全的基本安全标准接轨的个人内照射剂量管理和估算。此外,本套软件在视窗操作系统下运行,图形界面使得它给用户的感觉更加舒服,使用更加方便。The new computer software system INDO2000 used for personal assessment of occupational exposure due to intakes of radionuclides is described in this paper. This software system refers to metabolic models and parameters from the ICRP series Publications 56,66,67,68,69,71,78 and etc. This system adopts matrix algorithm that is adapted to run on microcomputer. VC++ is taken for compiling this software, which can run under Win95 or higher microsoft 's operating system. This system can convert the measured values into intake, effective dose and other quantities used in assessment. It is applicable for routine individual internal dose assessment for radiation workers. This system uses new models and parameters. It can be used to solve recycling and non-recycling compartment models directly and can be used to estimate and assess individual internal dose accord with ICRP 抯 recommendation in 1990 and international basic safety standards for protection against ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources in 1997. Furthermore, this software runs under windows?operating system, and graphic interface makes it friendly and more convenient.

关 键 词：内照射 剂量估算 摄入量 计算机程序 

分 类 号：TL7[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]