希腊古典时期的战争对雅典城市的影响  

Influence of the wars on Athens City in the Classical Age of Greece

作　　者：解光云[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史学博士后流动站,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第5期579-585,共7页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目 (0 4CSS0 0 1 ) ;安徽省教育厅人文社科基金项目 (2 0 0 4-SK0 37)

摘　　要：历时近 5 0年之久的希波战争 ,希腊人最终取胜波斯。雅典城邦逐渐成为希腊世界的主宰。雅典城市在雅典城邦乃至整个希腊世界的中心地位由此得到进一步的提升、加强和巩固。而在伯罗奔尼撒战争中 ,雅典失利 ,加剧城邦危机 ,维护和扩展雅典城市作为城邦政治、经济、文化中心的诸多因素逐渐失去 ,雅典城市不再是“全希腊人的学校” 。The Greek finally defeated Persia in the Persian War that lasted nearly half century. The Athens State gradually became the dominator of Greece. Athens City as the center in Athens State, even the whole Greek world, was further promoted, enhanced and consolidated. But in the Peloponnesian War, Athens City suffered the setback, which worsened the city crisis. The factors for maintaining and expanding Athens city as the center of politics and economy and culture were lost. Gradually, Athens City was not “the school of the whole Greek ”any more, but became feeble with the Athens State’s declination.

关 键 词：古典时期 雅典城市 希波战争 伯罗奔尼撒战争 

分 类 号：K545[历史地理—历史学]