古都西安历史上的城市更新模式与新世纪城市更新战略  

Study on Renewing Patterns in History and Renewing Strategies in the New Century of Xi'an

作　　者：吴宏岐[1] 严艳[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西西安710062 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2003年第4期25-37,共13页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部跨世纪人才培养计划 (人文社会科学 )基金项目(教社政〔2 0 0 0〕9号 );教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目 (2 0 0 0 ZDXM770 0 12 )资助

摘　　要：本文在简要回顾古都西安城市发展的历史阶段的基础上 ,研究分析了西安建城30 0 0多年来城市更新的主要模式 ,认为古都西安的城市过程中曾先后出现过旧城和新城脱开 (新旧分制 )类型、新城在旧城一侧或几侧发展类型、新城围绕旧城发展类型、缩小旧城类型、拓展旧城类型和因袭旧城改造更新类型等六种城市更新模式 ,比当代城市学者根据国内外城市更新现状所总结的城市更新模式要复杂一些 ,而西周丰京、秦都咸阳、西汉长安城和隋大兴城均采取了旧城和新城脱开的城市更新模式。论文还对抗战时期三种城市更新方案进行了比较研究 ,最后结合当前古都西安保护与发展的新形势 。By brief retrospection on the development stages of Xi'an, authors analyzed main renewing patterns of Xi'an from it founded at 3000 years ago. At the same time, they thought that there were six renewing patterns during the development of Xi'an. These patterns are new district broken away from, lay in one lateral or several laterals of and developed around the old one, shrinking, expanding and following the range of the old one. In addition, this paper contrasted three renewing patterns in Anti-Japan War and come up with that new district broken away from the old one should be the primary strategy in renewal of Xi'an in the new century.

关 键 词：西安市 古都保护 城市发展 城市更新模式 城市更新战略 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]