明清时期榆林城遭受流沙侵袭的历史记录及其原因的初步分析  

About Historical Records of Which the Quicksand Hit Yulin Town and Preliminary Analysis of Its Reason in Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：顾琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2003年第4期52-56,共5页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目 (2 0 0 0 ZDXM770 0 12 )资助

摘　　要：陕北的榆林城作为明朝北方的一座军事重镇 ,从正统二年 (14 37年 )建城到清末四百多年间内 ,就有城市遭受流沙侵袭的记载见于一些历史文献。清同治二年 (186 3年 )的流沙则完全埋没了榆林城的北城垣 ,给城市的防守带来了巨大的困难 ,当时又时值关中等地回民起义 ,城市的北城墙被迫南缩。本文拟对榆林城的起源与几次拓建和改筑进行梳理 ,进而对城市遭受流沙侵袭的文献记载加以解析 。As a military town in the north of Shaanxi Province during Ming Dynasty, a few historical records of which the quicksand hit Yulin town can be consulted in some documents from 1437A.D. to the last stage of Qing Dynasty. To 1863A.D., Yulin town's northern city wall was covered up by the shifting sand, which brought tremendous difficulties in its defense. The Hui people revolted in Guanzhong at that time, so its northern wall was forced to move towards south. The author recounts some historical records of which the shifting sand hit Yulin town, and analyzes preliminarily on its reason.

关 键 词：明朝 清朝 榆林城 流沙 历史记录 军事城堡 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]