大都市区居民对新兴边缘城市的认知与迁居意向——以天津大都市区为例  

THE COGNITION AND MIGRATION PREFERENCE OF THE RESIDENTS OF METROPOLITIAN AREA TO NEW EDGE CITIES——A Case Study of Tianjin Metropolitan Area

作　　者：翁桂兰[1] 柴彦威[1] 马玫[2] 王新风[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学系,北京100871 [2]天津经济技术开发区,天津300457

出　　处：《人文地理》2003年第4期5-9,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：<天津经济技术开发区人口发展规划研究>的部分成果。

摘　　要：目前天津经济技术开发区(TEDA)已发展成为天津大都市区的新兴边缘城市。本文以居民问卷调查的第一手资料为基础,分析天津大都市区内各地区居民对TEDA的认知程度与迁居意向以及地域选择性特征,为以TEDA为核心的人口反磁力中心建设为主导的天津大都市区人口调整对策提供科学依据。Some economictechnological developmental areas have gradually changed or are changing into a new form as new edge cities. However, lack of integrated economic structure and functions, these new edge cities face many problems. The deficient population is especially important to succeed in economic restructuring and comprehensive development of new edge cities and the whole metropolitan area. Based on the questionnaire survey on Tianjin residents, we conclude the basic characteristics of residential mobility and preference to TEDA (Tianjin economictechnological development area) as follows. First, the cognition and assessment largely affect the intent of metropolitan residents to move to the edge cities. Second, the usual purpose of residents to the new edge cities also affects the residents desire to move. Third, the separation of residence and work and the consequent problems, such as transportation and commuting cost, are the biggest problems which prevent residents from moving from old metropolitan areas to the new edge cities. To improve the residential migration preference to new edge cities and promote the accessibility to them, we finally we put forward the following suggestions. First, new edge cities should improve the transportation systems and promote the accessibility to other parts of Metropolitan area. Second, They should promote their attraction as a residential community by improving their housing conditions and service facilities. Third, They should facilitate their economic restructuring process to provide more and diversified job opportunities to their potential residents. At last, new edge cities should also establish active policy to encourage the commuters who are now commuting from central city new edge cities to settle down in new edge cities.

关 键 词：天津大都市区 边缘城市 问卷调查 认知 迁居意向 TEDA 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]