资源型城市核心竞争力的演变与调控——以冷水江市为例  

STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION AND ADJUSTMENT OF THE NUCLEUS COMPETITIVENESS POWER IN THE RESOURCE-BASED CITY

作　　者：郑伯红[1] 张方[1] 廖荣华[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学城市与区域发展研究所,上海200062 [2]湖南邵阳师范高等专科学校地理学系,邵阳422000

出　　处：《人文地理》2002年第6期15-19,共5页Human Geography

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研基金资助项目 (编号 :98B118)

摘　　要：资源型城市是指伴随资源开发而兴起的城市 ,我国有各类资源型城市 12 0余座。作为特殊的经济区 ,资源型城市曾经为加速我国工业化进程和增强我国经济国际竞争力发挥过重要作用。但在其发展过程中 ,由于资源条件和发展思路的差异 ,有的至今保持旺盛的竞争力 ,有的却因资源枯竭或市场障碍渐入窘境。因此 ,资源型城市的衰落与振兴日益成为地理学家关注的热点问题。本文从资源型城市核心竞争力结构入手 ,分析了资源型城市核心竞争力成长阶段及演变特征 ,并以冷水江市为例 。The resource based city possesses abundant mineral resources. As a typical resource based city, Lengshuijiang has rich metal and nonmetal resources. As special economic zones, resource based cities have played a positive role to quicken the industrialization process and enhance economic international competition strength in China. So geographers are paying more and more attention to the hot question of the economic declining or vitalizing in the resource based city. In this paper, the author analyzed the conception of the nucleus competitiveness power of the resource based city and its basic components and structure, and analyzed the evolution characteristics of nucleus competitiveness power in the resource based city. The author tries to figure out why the core competition powers of the resourced based city have been gradually declining.We bilieve there are several following reasons: (1) the inferior capability of regional innovation conceals the resource superiority; (2) disequilibria economic structure cripples the urban synthetically competitive powers; (3) extensive machining in resource based industry brings about environment deterioration; (4) frail infrastructure leads to the resource based city lacking development stamina. The authors put forward the adjustment model of the nucleus competitiveness capability of resource based city. The author took Lengshuijiang city as a case, the reasonable channels and effective countermeasures to adjust the competitive power evolution process in resource based city have been raised. The author thinks: (1) strengthening environment governing and ecologic protection is the urgent task in the resource based city; (2) optimizing productive layout and readjust resource used structure are the bases to cultivate nucleus competitiveness power of resource based city; (3) regulating economic structure is the key to construct resource competition superiority;(4) restructuring administration planning of resource district and reinforcing regional innovation capabili

关 键 词：核心竞争力 资源产业 资源型城市 冷水江市 

分 类 号：F293[经济管理—国民经济]