针刺抗运动性生理心理疲劳作用研究  

Study on action of acupuncture against sports physio-psychologic fatigue

作　　者：赵建明[1] 张枢[1] 王文远[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院分院中医针灸科,北京100026

出　　处：《中国针灸》2004年第8期519-521,共3页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助课题 ( 3 943 0 14 0 )

摘　　要：目的 :探讨针刺抗运动性生理心理疲劳的作用机制。方法 :将某全训部队 80名官兵随机分为观察组 4 0名和对照组 4 0名。在相同的训练强度下 ,观察组针刺平衡针灸的胸痛穴、肩痛穴 ;对照组不做任何治疗。从生理、心理两方面对疲劳进行全面观察比较。 结果 :对照组情绪状态量表(POMS)中紧张、愤怒等情绪较训练前明显增加 ;简单反应时 (RT)延长、闪光融合频率 (CFF)降低 ;血红蛋白、血乳酸、葡萄糖 (GLU)、乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)、肌酸肌酶 (CPK)各项指标均改变 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1)。观察组针刺后POMS、RT、CFF、血红蛋白、血乳酸、GLU、LDH、CPK各项指标均明显改善 (P <0 0 5 ,P <0 0 1)。结论 :针刺可以反射性地引起中枢神经向应激态转变 ,起到调节和改善机体疲劳的作用。Objective To study on the mechanism of acupuncture against sports physio-psychologic fatigue. Methods Eighty officers and men in a certain complete training unit were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,40 cases each group. Under same training strength,balance acupuncture was applied at points Xiongtong and Jiantong in the observation group,and any treatment was not given to the control group. Both physiologic and psychologic fatigue between the two groups were compared. Results In the control group,after training POMS,tension,anger and other emotions increased significantly,simple response time (RT) prolonged,flicker fusion frequency (CFF) decreased,hemoglobin,blood lactic acid,GLU,LDH, CPK all changed ( P <0.05 or P <0.01);in the observation group,after acupuncture POMS,RT,CFF,hemoglobin,blood lactic acid,GLU,LDH and CPK all improved significantly ( P <0.05 or P <0.01). Conclusion Acupuncture can reflectively induce the central nerves to transform towards stress state,playing the role of regulating and improving fatigue of the organism.

关 键 词：针刺治疗 运动性 生理心理疲劳 抗疲劳作用 针灸效应 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]