大庆236号油轮沉船溢油及其污染预测的实践 Ⅰ.沉船溢油的预测  

PRACTICE IN FORECASTING OIL SPILL AND POLLUTION LINKED WITH Daqing 236 OIL TANKER WRECK Ⅰ. FORECAST OF SHIPWRECK OIL SPILL

作　　者：张和庆[1] 李福娇 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局南海分局,广州510300 [2]广东省热带海洋气象研究所,广州510080

出　　处：《海洋通报》1993年第3期61-65,共5页Marine Science Bulletin

摘　　要：利用溢油估算式对1983年10月11日在广东省陆丰县近海沉没的“大庆236”号油轮溢出油类的数量进行了估算,并根据沉船溢出的油种和油类的物理特性、沉船状态、水体运动对船体的作用力以及沉船海区的水文气象条件,对沉船未来一般时期内的溢油可能性进行了预测,收到了较好的效果。Daqing 236 oil tanker wrecked near the offshore of Lufeng County, Guangdong Province on October 11,1983. In this paper the quantity of oil spill from the wreck was calculatedwith formula . Based on the physical characteristics of varity of spilled oil,the status of the wrecked tanker, current effect on the tanker and hydrometerological conditions in shipwreck area,the potential oil spilling from the tanker in future was forecasted.

关 键 词：沉船 溢油 预测 污染 油轮 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]