绿洲农业结构调整的问题探讨  

Discussion on Problems in Oasis Agriculture Restructure

作　　者：王德忠[1] 孙永强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2004年第3期447-450,共4页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新重大项目"西部行动"计划"塔里木河中下游荒漠化防治与绿洲生态系统管理试验示范"项目 (编号 :KZCX1-0 8)的部分成果

摘　　要：通过对绿洲农业结构的调整的内涵与原则的探讨 ,论述了绿洲农业结构调整的方向性和主导产业的选择 ,认为建立优质、高产、高效的特色种植业 ,大力发展畜牧业、草业 (绿色饲料业 )和园艺业 ,发展农产品加工业以及农产品流通业是绿洲农业结构调整的主导方向 ,通过这些产业的发展可以优化绿洲农业结构 ,能将资源优势转化为商品优势和市场优势 ,提高绿洲农业的总体效益。This paper has probed the meaning and principles of oasis agriculture restructure based on the present situation of oasis agriculture in the macro background of market economy and analyzed the directions of oasis agriculture restructure and the choices of the leading industries in the restructure. The paper suggests that the development of high-quality, high-yield and high-benefit farming with local specialty, animal husbandry, grass planting (green feedstuff industry), horticulture, farm product processing and circulating industries should be accelerated and strengthened, which will optimize the structure of oasis agriculture, transformed the resource advantage of oasis agriculture into commodity advantage and market advantage and improve the overall benefit of oasis agriculture.

关 键 词：绿洲 农业 结构调整 主导产业 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]