对原苏东国家经济转轨进程中若干问题的认识  

An Understanding of Certain Issues in the Process of Economic Transition in Former USSR and East European Socialist Countries

作　　者：何卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2004年第5期34-41,共8页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：本文力图对原苏东国家经济转轨研究领域中的 4个颇有争议的问题提出一些看法 :( 1 )原苏东国家经济转轨的理论基础是新自由主义和华盛顿共识。( 2 ) 1 0多年的转轨取得了明显的积极成效 ,但也使许多国家付出了沉重的代价。 ( 3)转轨成效的差异除了与初始条件有关以外 ,还与其他因素密切相连。 ( 4 )转轨进程的速度不外乎激进和渐进两种。这两种方式孰优孰劣 ,取决于本国的实际情况。The article attem pts to raise its views on four controversial points on the issue: (1) New libera lism and consensus with Washington: the theoretical basis of economic transition in the former USSR and East European socialist countries; (2) A decade and more of transition has achieved obvious positive results but at very high cost of ma ny of them; (3) Difference in transitional effects is closely linked with other facts apart from the initial conditions; (4) Which is the better choice of trans ition process, radical or progressive, depends on the practical condition in the countries involved.

关 键 词：苏联 东欧国家 经济转轨 经济体制 国际金融机构 华盛顿共识 休克疗法 

分 类 号：F151[经济管理—世界经济]