经皮冠脉介入治疗前后焦虑行为的分析及心理护理干预研究  

Study on Affecting Factors of Anxiety and Psychological Nursing Before and After Percutaneons Coronary Intervention Treatment

作　　者：秦发伟[1] 解晨[1] 刘轶平[1] 金琳[1] 李敏[1] 姜风华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省立医院,济南250021

出　　处：《现代护理》2004年第9期797-798,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的　分析经皮冠脉介入治疗 (PCI)对冠心病 (CHD)患者焦虑行为发生的影响 ,研究相应的心理护理干预措施。方法　对 1 0 0例行PCI治疗患者 ,手术前、后 ,采用国际ZUNG认证的自我评定量表 (SAS)评估调查比较 ,观察患者产生焦虑行为的主要因素及程度 ,制定相应的心理护理干预措施。结果　PCI患者中焦虑行为的发生率为 93% ,职业、文化程度、经济条件及疾病的严重程度是影响此类患者的主要因素。心理施护与否有明显差异。结论　多种因素可导致PCI患者焦虑行为的发生 。Objective To investigate the affecting factors of anxiety and the effect of psychological nursing in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) undergoing percutaneons coronary intervention (PCI) treatment. Methods In order to determine the affecting factors of anxiety in patients undergoing PCI, 100 patients with clearly diagnosed CHD were selected and investigated using Zung scales table. These patients received some measures of psychological nursing, and the effect on anxiety was studied. Results Anxiety occurred in 93% of patients. Profession, education level and economic situation had significant impact on anxiety. Psychological nursing intervention released anxiety in these patients. Conclusions Several factors can cause anxiety in patients undergoing PCI and systematic nursing intervention can improve these symptoms.

关 键 词：冠心病 经皮冠脉介入治疗 焦虑行为 心理护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]