将我国消费率提高到正常水平的探讨  

How to Raise the Level of Consumption in China

作　　者：梅洪常[1] 王田[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学,重庆市400067

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2004年第10期56-60,共5页China Business and Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<拓宽国内消费领域与优化消费结构的难点和对策研究>(批准号:03BJY077)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本文认为,在我国经济总体上供大于求,消费成为经济增长的主要拉动力的情况下,要达到充分的有效需求,就必须达到正常的消费率水平;目前我国消费率偏低有其特殊原因,一是居民为社会保障所困,二是居民为收费的“义务教育”所困,三是居民为住房、买车、出国等高级消费所困,四是教育投资和科研支出相对不足,五是资本回报率低,股市投资价值低。文章提出,要有效提高消费率,必须改变投资结构,尽快发挥投资启动有效需求的作用;发展第三产业,推动农村城镇化,调整经济结构,增加城乡就业,使临时就业收入长期化;完善促进消费提升的系列税收制度,提高个人所得税的起征点,培育更大的中产阶层;降低居民在公共人力资本和不动产领域保储蓄投资、压当前消费的倾向,稳定居民消费心理,优化消费环境。The author analyzes the reason of current low Ievel of consumption and gets the conclusion that there are some special reasons contributing to current under-consumption: first, residents being afflicted with some affairs including the social security system,the compulsory education that charges fees,and the luxurious consumption needs.Second,invest-ment in education and scientific research is not enough.Third,capital return is low.Then the author gives his intelligent ideas on how to raise the Ievel of consumption, such as to change the structure of investment,to develop the third industry ,to pro mote the urbanlization,to make adjustment on the economic structure,to increase the middle-income population through tax system reform,to stabilize the consumption psychology,and to better the consumption environment.

关 键 词：消费率 消费心理 消费环境 有效需求 

分 类 号：F047.3[经济管理—政治经济学]